基于I-DPWM的三电平中点钳位光伏逆变器漏电流抑制方法
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1.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240;2.上海电力大学,上海 200090; 3.上海正泰电源系统有限公司,上海 200210;4.上海禧龙科技股份有限公司,上海 201517

作者简介:

陈 果(1999—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为光伏并网逆变器;E-mail: woaisjtu112358@sjtu.edu.cn 王志新(1964—),男,通信作者,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风力发电、光伏发电控制技术,柔性直流输电技术等。E-mail: wangzxin@sjtu.edu.cn

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国家重点研发计划项目资助(2018YFB1503001);上海市科委科技计划项目资助(21DZ1207300);上海市经信委工业强基计划项目资助(GYQJ-2022-1-14)


Leakage current suppression method of a three-level neutral point clamp photovoltaic inverter based on I-DPWM
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1. School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; 3. Shanghai Chint Power System Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200210, China; 4. Shanghai Xilong Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201517, China

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    摘要:

    对于三电平中点钳位光伏逆变器,基于断续脉宽调制(discontinuous pulse width modulation, DPWM)并通过选择特定矢量进行钳位控制的方法,存在矢量分解计算时间长、注入共模电压分量和漏电流过大等不足。对此,提出了一种基于I-DPWM的三电平中点钳位光伏逆变器漏电流抑制方法。通过计算各类DPWM等效调制波来解析注入的低频共模电压分量。针对低频共模电压分量最小的DPWM1,在低频共模电压不连续点注入新的零序分量,通过减小低频共模电压来抑制漏电流幅值。同时,采用载波实现DPWM,免去了复杂的矢量运算。最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台建立了20 kW三电平中点钳位光伏逆变器的仿真模型,同时结合所设计的125 W实验样机验证了所提方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    For three-level neutral point clamped photovoltaic inverters, a suppression method based on discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) and with the selection of a specific vector for control, has shortcomings such as long calculation time of vector decomposition, large injection common-mode voltage component and large leakage current. In this paper, a leakage current suppression method based on I-DPWM for a three-level neutral point clamped photovoltaic inverter is proposed. The injected low-frequency common-mode voltage component is analyzed by calculating various DPWM equivalent modulation waves. Aiming at DPWM1, which has the lowest low-frequency common-mode voltage component, a new zero-sequence component is injected at the low-frequency common-mode voltage discontinuity point, and the leakage current amplitude is suppressed by reducing the low-frequency common-mode voltage. At the same time, a carrier is adopted to realize the DPWM, without complex vector operation. Finally, a simulation model of a 20 kW three-level neutral point clamp photovoltaic inverter is established on the Matlab/Simulink platform, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by combining with the designed 125 W experimental prototype.

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陈 果,龚春阳,朱丽华,等.基于I-DPWM的三电平中点钳位光伏逆变器漏电流抑制方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2023,51(11):119-130.[CHEN Guo, GONG Chunyang, ZHU Lihua, et al. Leakage current suppression method of a three-level neutral point clamp photovoltaic inverter based on I-DPWM[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2023,V51(11):119-130]

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-29
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