基于变分自编码器的多源数据融合窃电检测方法
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1.南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司;2.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院

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广东省电网智能量测与先进计量企业重点实验室开放基金资助项目(GPKLIMAMPG-2022-KF-04)


A Multi source Data Fusion Electricity Stealing Detection Method Based on Variational Autoencoder
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Electric Power Research Institute, CSG

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    摘要:

    针对当前窃电检测仅使用单一用电负荷难以捕捉复杂窃电特征,导致窃电检测发生误判,存在误检率高和准确率低下等问题,本文提出一种融合用电负荷、环境温度、时间以及对应台区相位线损的新型窃电检测方法。本文首先构建多维度特征提取变分自编码器(Variational Autoencoder for Multi-dimensional Feature extraction,MF-VAE)提取用户用电行为的多维度特征,然后基于注意力时序卷积网络(Temporal Convolutional Network -Attention,TCN- Attention)建立判别模型,再通过膨胀卷积和因果卷积获取多维度窃电行为特征的时序关系,并引入卷积注意力模块分配各维度特征的注意力权重,以提高模型的表现和泛化能力,最后采用Softmax分类器准确完成多源数据中潜在窃电行为的判别。实验结果表明,本文所提出的方法所提取的窃电行为特征更加丰富和多元化,有效降低窃电检测误检率并提高窃电行为判别准确率。

    Abstract:

    In response to the current situation where electricity theft detection only uses a single electricity load, it is difficult to capture complex electricity theft characteristics, which leads to misjudgment in electricity theft detection, resulting in high false detection rate and low accuracy, this paper proposes a new electric theft detection method that integrates electric load, ambient temperature, time and phase line loss of corresponding station area. This article first builds MF-VAE(Variational Autoencoder for Multi-dimensional Feature extraction )to extract the multi -dimensional characteristics of the user's electricity behavior. Then, based on TCN- Attention (Temporal Convolutional Network -Attention,TCN- Attention),establish a discriminator model, to obtain the timing relationship of multi -dimensional electric stolen behavior through expansion convolution and causal convolution.At the same time, the convolutional attention module is introduced to assign the attention weight of each dimension feature to improve the performance and generalization ability of the model. Finally, Softmax classifier is used to accurately identify potential power stealing behavior in multi-source data. The experimental results show that the characteristics of electric theft behavior extracted by the proposed method are more abundant and diversified, which can effectively reduce the false detection rate of electric theft detection and improve the discrimination accuracy of electric theft behavior.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-22
  • 录用日期:2024-10-23
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