基于导纳无源性的异构并联逆变系统参数配置方法
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1. 湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院,湖南 湘潭 411105;2. 国网昌吉供电公司,新疆 昌吉 831199;3. 电能高效高质转化全国重点实验室 (湖南大学),湖南 长沙 410082;4. 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司,江苏 南京 211102;5. 国网吐鲁番供电公司,新疆 吐鲁番 838000;6. 国网新疆电力有限公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830018

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新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项资助 (No. 2022A01004);湖南省自然科学基金优秀青年项目资助 (2021JJ20040);湖南省研究生科研创新项目资助 (CX20250981);电能高效高质转化全国重点实验室开放基金资助 (2025KF013)


Parameter configuration method for heterogeneous parallel inverter systems based on admittance passivity
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1. School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China; 2. State Grid Changji Power Supply Company, Changji 831199, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and High-quality Conversion for Electric Power (Hunan University), Changsha 410082, China; 4. NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China; 5. State Grid Turpan Power Supply Company, Turpan 838000, China; 6. State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830018, China

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    摘要:

    在并联逆变系统中,合成导纳超出 ±90° 无源性边界的非无源区是弱电网下并网失稳的关键诱因之一。针对该问题,提出一种基于导纳优化的异构逆变器参数配置方法,通过合理配置新增逆变器的采样频率与 LCL 型滤波器参数,在不改变既有逆变器控制结构和参数的前提下,消除合成导纳的非无源区,增强系统的无源稳定性。首先,基于并联逆变系统的诺顿等效模型,分别建立并网电流与逆变器间耦合电流的稳定性判据,定义并网相位裕度和耦合相位裕度,揭示合成导纳超出 ±90° 无源性边界与多逆变器间谐波谐振的关系。然后,结合 LCL 型滤波器的谐振 / 反谐振频率特性及导纳合成规则,推导异构逆变器采样频率与滤波参数的协同设计准则,给出新增逆变器采样频率的可行区间,保证合成导纳在全频段内满足无源性要求。最后,在两台额定功率均为 13.2 kW 的三相并网逆变器样机实验平台上验证了所提方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In paralleled inverter systems, the non-passive region where the synthesized admittance exceeds the ±90° passivity boundary is one of the key causes of instability in grid-connected operation under weak grid conditions. To address this issue, a heterogeneous inverter parameter configuration method based on admittance optimization is proposed. By appropriately configuring the sampling frequency and LCL filter parameters of newly added inverters, the non-passive regions of the synthesized admittance can be eliminated, thereby enhancing the passivity-based stability of the system without modifying the control structure and parameters of existing inverters. First, based on the Norton equivalent model of parallel inverter systems, stability criteria for the grid-connected current and the coupling current between inverters are established. The grid-connected phase margin and coupling phase margin are defined to reveal the relationship between the violation of the ±90° passivity boundary of synthesized admittance and harmonic resonances among multiple inverters. Then, by combining the resonant and anti-resonant characteristics of the LCL filter with the admittance synthesis rule, coordinated design guidelines for the sampling frequency and filter parameters of heterogeneous inverters are derived. A feasible sampling frequency range for newly added inverters is obtained to ensure that the synthesized admittance satisfies passivity requirements over the entire frequency range. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on an experimental platform consisting of two three-phase grid-connected inverters, each rated at 13.2 kW.

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孙 成,罗文华,陈智勇,等.基于导纳无源性的异构并联逆变系统参数配置方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(16):107-119.[SUN Cheng, LUO Wenhua, CHEN Zhiyong, et al. Parameter configuration method for heterogeneous parallel inverter systems based on admittance passivity[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(16):107-119]

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-14
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