雨涝灾害下配电网灾前灾中供电保障协同优化
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1.四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065;2.成都海关技术中心,四川 成都 610041;3.国网电力科学研究院有限公司(南瑞集团有限公司),江苏 南京 211106

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四川省科技计划项目资助(2023YFG0132)


Coordinated pre-disaster and in-disaster optimization for power supply assurance of distribution networks under pluvial flooding
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1. College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 2. Chengdu Customs Technology Center, Chengdu 610041, China; 3. State Grid Electric Power Research Institute (NARI Group Corporation), Nanjing 211106, China

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    摘要:

    全球气候变暖,城市化进程加快,城市雨涝灾害频发,严重威胁配电网运行安全。现有研究多聚焦于设备淹没停运后的负荷恢复,缺乏考虑在设备淹没前排涝车提前排水的主动防御。针对上述问题,提出一种雨涝灾害下配电网灾前灾中供电保障协同优化方法。首先,基于二维水动力模型,引入有效排水系数,构建了考虑排涝车排水的积水深度近似模型。其次,利用等效通行时间模型反映道路积水对移动资源的通行影响,建立了排涝车和移动储能车(mobile energy storage vehicles, MESS)的灾前预部署与灾中动态调度约束。再次,综合排涝车、移动储能车、分布式电源(distributed generators, DG)和网络重构等多类措施,提出了计及积水深度变化的灾前灾中供电保障协同优化方法。最后,在不同暴雨情景下采用改进的IEEE33节点系统验证了所提方法可有效缩短停电时间,减少负荷损失。

    Abstract:

    With global climate change and rapid urbanization, pluvial flooding has become increasingly frequent, posing severe threats to the operational security of distribution networks. Existing studies mainly focus on post-flood load restoration after equipment has been inundated, while overlooking proactive defense strategies such as pre-drainage using mobile pumping vehicles before equipment is submerged. To address this issue, this paper proposes a coordinated pre-disaster and in-disaster optimization method for power supply assurance of distribution networks under urban flooding. First, based on a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model, an effective drainage coefficient is introduced to develop an approximate inundation depth model that incorporates the drainage effect of mobile pumping vehicles. Second, an equivalent travel time model is employed to characterize the impact of road flooding on the mobility of transportation resources, and the corresponding pre-disaster deployment and in-disaster dynamic dispatch constraints for mobile pumping vehicles and mobile energy storage vehicles are established. Subsequently, by coordinating multiple resilience measures, including mobile pumping vehicles, mobile energy storage vehicles, distributed generators, and network reconfiguration, a coordinated optimization method for power supply assurance considering dynamic evolution of inundation depth is proposed. Finally, case studies conducted on a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system under different rainfall scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively shorten outage durations and reduce load curtailment.

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高明宇,许立雄,刘苏锐,等.雨涝灾害下配电网灾前灾中供电保障协同优化[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(16):13-23.[GAO Mingyu, XU Lixiong, LIU Surui, et al. Coordinated pre-disaster and in-disaster optimization for power supply assurance of distribution networks under pluvial flooding[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(16):13-23]

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-14
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