基于配电网电气 - 拓扑综合特性的区内节点关键程度评估方法
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1. 西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710054;2. 西安市电气设备状态监测与供电安全重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054

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国家自然科学基金项目资助 (52577138)


An intra-regional node criticality assessment method based on the integrated electrical-topological characteristics of distribution networks
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1. School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; 2. Xi'an Key Laboratory of Electrical Equipment Condition Monitoring and Power Supply Safety, Xi'an 710054, China

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    摘要:

    针对现代配电网规模扩大和结构复杂化的特点,为有效评估配电网中节点的关键程度并提升系统运行可靠性,提出一种综合考虑电气特性与拓扑结构的区内节点关键程度评估方法。首先,基于节点阻抗矩阵与灵敏度矩阵,提出了反映节点电气特性的关键程度指标。融合节点的局部拓扑结构与全局拓扑结构,提出了反映节点拓扑结构的关键程度指标,结合上述指标构建电气 - 拓扑综合关联矩阵 (electro-topological coupling matrix, ETCM)。其次,基于 ETCM 提出融合电气与拓扑特性的节点关键程度综合指标,评估基于全网信息的节点关键程度。并结合阈值法与高斯核函数法提出两级分区策略,将配电网划分为多个子区域。最后,通过各子区域对应的子矩阵 (sub electro-topological coupling matrix, SETCM),评估基于子区域信息的节点关键程度,从而合理地评估节点在分区内的关键程度。通过改进的 IEEE33 节点系统进行仿真验证,结果表明所提方法能够有效评估节点的关键程度。

    Abstract:

    To address the challenges posed by the increasing scale and structural complexity of modern distribution networks, and to effectively evaluate node criticality for enhancing system operational reliability, this paper proposes an intra-regional node criticality assessment method that comprehensively considers both electrical characteristics and topological structure. First, based on the node impedance matrix and sensitivity matrix, a criticality index reflecting the electrical characteristics of nodes is proposed. By combining local and global topological structures, a topological criticality index is proposed to characterize the structural importance of nodes. These indices are combined to construct an electro-topological coupling matrix (ETCM). Then, based on the ETCM, a comprehensive node criticality index incorporating both electrical and topological properties is proposed to evaluate node criticality using system-wide information. A two-level partitioning strategy combining the threshold method and Gaussian kernel function is developed to divide the distribution network into multiple subregions. Finally, the criticality of nodes within each subregion is assessed using the corresponding sub electro-topological coupling matrix (SETCM), enabling a more reasonable evaluation of node importance from a regional perspective. Simulations on the modified IEEE 33-node system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in assessing node criticality.

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马莉,邓新宇,冯茜茜,等.基于配电网电气 - 拓扑综合特性的区内节点关键程度评估方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(12):22-31.[MA Li, DENG Xinyu, FENG Qianqian, et al. An intra-regional node criticality assessment method based on the integrated electrical-topological characteristics of distribution networks[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(12):22-31]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-15
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