晶闸管控制串并联中压配电变压器暂态建模及解析分析
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1.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学电机系),北京 100084;2.国网上海电力科学研究院, 上海 200080;3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100089

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国家电网公司总部科技项目资助(5400- 202317546A-3-2-ZN)


Transient modeling and analytical study of a thyristor-controlled series-parallel medium-voltage distribution transformer
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1. National Key Laboratory of New Power System Operation and Control, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Research Institute, Shanghai 200080, China; 3. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100089, China

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    摘要:

    随着配电网柔性互联需求的提升,具备软互联与潮流调节能力的晶闸管控制串并联中压配电变压器受到关注。然而,现有相量模型难以准确刻画其在挡位切换等过程中的暂态行为。针对这一问题,面向中压配电网提出一种适用于该类装置的暂态模型。首先,基于装置拓扑与控制策略推导暂态数学模型,明确副边回路中晶闸管的导通状态与电压、电流之间的关系。随后,在PSCAD平台构建元件级仿真模型,对不同工况下的时域响应进行验证。最后,结合现场运行数据开展对比分析。结果表明,所建模型能够较为准确地再现挡位切换过程中的瞬态特性,仿真波形与实测数据具有良好一致性。该模型为开展含该装置的暂态分析、故障机理研究及保护策略设计提供了方法与仿真支撑。

    Abstract:

    With the growing demand for flexible interconnection in distribution networks, thyristor-controlled series-parallel medium-voltage distribution transformers with soft interconnection and power flow regulation capabilities have attracted increasing attention. However, existing phasor-based models struggle to accurately characterize the transient behavior of such devices during processes such as tap switching. To address this issue, this paper proposes a transient model suitable for this type of equipment in medium voltage distribution networks. First, based on the device topology and control strategy, a transient mathematical model is derived to clarify the relationship between the conduction states of the thyristors in the secondary circuit and the corresponding voltages and currents. Subsequently, a component level simulation model is constructed in PSCAD to verify the time-domain response under different operating conditions. Finally, comparative analysis is conducted using on-site operation data. The results indicate that the established model can accurately reproduce the transient characteristics during tap switching, with good agreement between simulated waveforms and measured data. The model provides methodology and simulation support for transient analysis, fault mechanism studies, and protection strategy design in systems incorporating this device.

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王 宾,陈 冉,才志远,等.晶闸管控制串并联中压配电变压器暂态建模及解析分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(05):155-163.[WANG Bin, CHEN Ran, CAI Zhiyuan, et al. Transient modeling and analytical study of a thyristor-controlled series-parallel medium-voltage distribution transformer[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2026,V54(05):155-163]

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-03
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