考虑风电机组无功潜力的风电场无功电压控制策略
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(1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206;2.先进输电技术国家重点实验室 (国网智能电网研究院有限公司),北京 102209)

作者简介:

王耀翔(1997—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为风电场无功电压控制;E-mail: 2508995507@qq.com 胥国毅(1980—),男,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为新能源电力系统建模和新能源电力系统并网分析与控制。E-mail: xu_gy@ncepu.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目资助(51725702);国网公司科技项目资助(SGGR0000WLJS2101325)


Voltage control strategy for a wind farm considering the reactive capability of DFIGs
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The doubly-fed induction generator can provide reactive power to participate in reactive regulation of the grid, but its reactive power range is uncertain. This leads to difficulties in designing voltage control strategies for wind farms. A method to evaluate reactive power range of a wind farm is proposed, and a reactive power control strategy for wind farms participating in grid regulation is given based on the evaluation results. First, the reactive power limit of the turbine is estimated based on the active power. The reactive power capacity composition and calculation method of the wind farm are also analyzed. Then the reactive power capacity of the wind farm is assessed by a two-stage evaluation method. In the first stage, the maximum reactive power support range of the wind farm is obtained, and in the second stage, the reactive power capability is verified considering the uncertainty. A multi-objective optimization problem is constructed with the objectives of reducing voltage deviations, network losses and making full use of the reactive power potential of individual wind turbines. The problem is solved with an optimization algorithm. Finally, the simulation analysis has proved that under the premise of optimum utilization of the reactive power potential of the wind turbines, the voltage deviation and network loss of the wind farm can be reduced. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51725702).

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    摘要:

    双馈异步风电机组可以提供无功功率参与电网无功调节,但是其无功功率范围具有不确定性,导致在制定风电场无功电压控制策略时存在困难。对此提出双馈风电场无功支撑范围评估方法,并基于评估结果优化风电场参与电网调压的无功控制策略。首先,基于双馈风电机组有功功率数据,估算出机组的无功功率极限,并分析了风电场的无功容量构成及计算方法。然后,通过两阶段评估方法评估风电场容量。第一阶段获得风电场最大无功支撑范围,第二阶段校验风电场在各种不确定条件下的无功调节能力。在此基础上,以减小风电场节点电压偏差、降低网络损耗和利用风电机组无功潜力为目标,构建多目标问题,并利用优化算法求解。最后,通过算例证明所提控制策略可以在充分利用风电机组无功潜力的前提下,减少风电场节点电压偏差和网络损耗。

    Abstract:

    The doubly-fed induction generator can provide reactive power to participate in reactive regulation of the grid, but its reactive power range is uncertain. This leads to difficulties in designing voltage control strategies for wind farms. A method to evaluate reactive power range of a wind farm is proposed, and a reactive power control strategy for wind farms participating in grid regulation is given based on the evaluation results. First, the reactive power limit of the turbine is estimated based on the active power. The reactive power capacity composition and calculation method of the wind farm are also analyzed. Then the reactive power capacity of the wind farm is assessed by a two-stage evaluation method. In the first stage, the maximum reactive power support range of the wind farm is obtained, and in the second stage, the reactive power capability is verified considering the uncertainty. A multi-objective optimization problem is constructed with the objectives of reducing voltage deviations, network losses and making full use of the reactive power potential of individual wind turbines. The problem is solved with an optimization algorithm. Finally, the simulation analysis has proved that under the premise of optimum utilization of the reactive power potential of the wind turbines, the voltage deviation and network loss of the wind farm can be reduced.

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王耀翔,戴朝波,杨志昌,等.考虑风电机组无功潜力的风电场无功电压控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(24):83-90.[WANG Yaoxiang, DAI Chaobo, YANG Zhichang, et al. Voltage control strategy for a wind farm considering the reactive capability of DFIGs[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2022,V50(24):83-90]

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-30
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