基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的含分布式电源配电网分区故障定位
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(1.宁夏大学物理与电子电气工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021;2.宁夏电力能源安全重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750004)

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杨国华(1972—),男,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新能源电力系统自动化技术;E-mail: ygh@ nxu.edu.cn 冯 骥(1998—),男,通信作者,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统故障诊断与定位;E-mail: fj065frontile@ 163.com 潘 欢(1983—),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为复杂电网建模与分析、新能源协同并网。E-mail: pan198303@ gmail.com

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国家自然科学基金项目资助(71263043,61763040);宁夏自然科学基金项目资助(2021AAC03062);宁夏自治区一流基层教学组织建设项目资助(nxyljcjxz-2)


Fault location of a distribution network hierarchical model with a distribution generator based on IBES
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(1. School of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Electrical Energy Security, Yinchuan 750004, China)

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    摘要:

    为解决含分布式电源多分支配电网故障定位中存在快速性和准确性难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的分区故障定位模型。首先利用Sinusoidal映射的均匀分布特性生成初始化种群,通过交叉算子、非均匀变异算子和翻筋斗觅食策略来改进秃鹰的位置更新方式,提高算法的开采和勘探能力。其次构建考虑分布式电源的开关函数和目标函数,在此基础上借鉴“黑盒方法”建立含分布式电源配电网等效分区模型,并加入定位矫正机制保障定位的准确率。最后在含分布式电源多分支配电网中进行仿真验证。与传统的秃鹰搜索算法分区定位模型相比,求解速度平均提高了30.5%,准确率平均提高了1.72%。且在不同故障位置和不同畸变点数情况下,改进秃鹰搜索算法分区定位模型均能够快速准确地定位出故障所在区段。

    Abstract:

    There is a problem that it is difficult to balance the speed and accuracy of fault location in a multi-branch distribution network with a distributed generator. Thus a fault location model based on an improved bald eagle search algorithm is proposed. First, this paper uses the uniform distribution characteristics of sinusoidal mapping to generate the initial population. It also improves the position update method of the bald eagle through a crossover operator, the non-uniform mutation operator and the somersault foraging strategy, and enhances the mining and exploration capabilities of the algorithm. Secondly, the switching function and objective function considering the distributed generator are constructed. An equivalent hierarchical model of a distribution network with a distributed generator is established by referring to the "black box method", and a location correction mechanism is added to ensure the accuracy of location. Finally, a simulation is carried out in the multi-branch distribution network with a distributed generator. Compared with the traditional bald eagle search algorithm zoning location model, solution speed is improved by 30.5% and accuracy is improved by 1.72% on average. In addition, under different fault locations and different distortion points, the improved bald eagle search algorithm zone location model can quickly and accurately locate the fault zone. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71263043 and No. 61763040).

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杨国华,冯 骥,柳 萱,等.基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的含分布式电源配电网分区故障定位[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(18):1-9.[YANG Guohua, FENG Ji, LIU Xuan, et al. Fault location of a distribution network hierarchical model with a distribution generator based on IBES[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2022,V50(18):1-9]

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-15
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