模块化多电平直流融冰装置谐振机理及抑制措施研究
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(1.贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550002;2.南方电网防冰减灾联合实验室,贵州 贵阳 550002; 3.贵州电网有限责任公司毕节供电局,贵州 毕节 551700;4.贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳550025)

作者简介:

班国邦(1983—),男,高级工程师,研究方向为高电压电气技术及柔性直流配电技术;E-mail: 7393839@qq.com 牛 唯(1989—),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为输电线路防灾减灾与规划;E-mail: 327980534@qq.com 杨 旗(1990—),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为输变电装备安全与电网防冰减灾。E-mail: yangqi_cqu@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目资助(52067004);贵州电网公司科技项目资助(GZKJXM20182104)


The resonance mechanism and suppression measures of DC ice-melting equipment based on a modular multilevel converter
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(1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China; 2. Joint Laboratory of Ice Prevention & Disaster Reducing of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China; 3. Bijie Power Supply Bureau, Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd., Bijie 551700, China; 4. School of Electrical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

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    摘要:

    直流融冰作为电网抵御低温冰冻灾害的有效措施之一,融冰装置在线路覆冰期间的运行可靠性极其重要。首先介绍了全桥模块化多电平直流融冰装置的拓扑结构以及直流融冰装置融冰工作状态下直流侧振荡现象。其次,分析了融冰装置振荡机理并提出了抑制措施,即在直流电压前馈环节引入非线性滤波器对高频谐振进行抑制。最后通过仿真与实验验证表明:基于模块化多电平直流融冰系统阻抗的相频特性得到了大幅度的改善,控制系统可以正常解锁、升压,证明了抑制措施的有效性,降低了高频振荡风险。

    Abstract:

    DC ice-melting is one of the effective measures to prevent low temperature and freezing disasters in a power grid. The operational reliability of a DC de-icing device is very important during the icing period. This paper first introduces the topology of a full bridge modular multilevel DC de-icing device, and reveals the oscillation phenomenon on the DC side of the DC ice-melting device in the de-icing working state. Secondly, the oscillation mechanism of the ice melting device is analyzed and suppression measures are proposed. That is, a nonlinear filter is introduced in the DC voltage feedforward link to suppress high-frequency resonance. Finally, simulation and experimental verification show that the phase-frequency characteristics of the ice melting system impedance have been greatly improved, and the control system can be unlocked and boosted normally. This proves the effectiveness of the suppression measures and reduces the risk of high frequency oscillation. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52067004).

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班国邦,牛 唯,杨 旗,等.模块化多电平直流融冰装置谐振机理及抑制措施研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(3):180-185.[BAN Guobang, NIU Wei, YANG Qi, et al. The resonance mechanism and suppression measures of DC ice-melting equipment based on a modular multilevel converter[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2022,V50(3):180-185]

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-30
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