V2G模式下微网电动汽车有序充电策略研究
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(1.许继电气股份有限公司智能供用电系统公司,河南 许昌 461000;2.北京妙微科技有限公司,北京 100102)

作者简介:

陈明强(1965—),男,本科,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统及自动化;E-mail:mingqiangch@139.com
高健飞(1980—),男,本科,研究方向为电力自动化;E-mail:jianfei.gao@picohood.com
畅国刚(1985—),硕士研究生,研究方向为控制科学与控制工程。E-mail:guogang.chang@picohood.com

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国家重点研发计划“智能电网技术与装备”专项(2018YFB0904100)“分布式光伏多端口接入直流配电系统关系技术和装备”


Research on orderly charging strategy of micro-grid electric vehicles in V2G model
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(1. Xuji Electric Co., Ltd. Intelligent Power Supply System Company, Xuchang 461000, China;2. Beijing Miaowei Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China)

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    摘要:

    为了应对V2G(Vehicle-to-Grid)模式下大规模电动汽车接入给电网带来的诸多挑战,针对现有电动汽车调度策略对大规模电动汽车充放电需求考虑不足的问题,提出一种微电网电动汽车有序充电策略。调度策略可根据当前微电网负荷状态、电动汽车充电需求等实时数据,采用模糊控制算法优化安排电动汽车充电计划,满足电动汽车充电需求同时实现对电网的削峰填谷。利用该调度策略对某配电区域600辆电动汽车进行充电,并与传统即时充电策略进行比较分析。仿真结果表明,基于模糊控制算法的电动汽车有序充电策略能够有效避免大量电动汽车接入电网引起负荷尖峰的问题,为电网提供削峰填谷的服务,实现用户和电网的双赢。

    Abstract:

    In order to cope with the challenges brought by the large-scale electric vehicle access to the grid under the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) mode, and aiming at the consideration of the charging and discharging requirements of large-scale electric vehicles using the existing electric vehicle dispatching strategy is insufficient, an orderly charging strategy for micro-grid electric vehicles is introduced. The scheduling strategy uses the fuzzy control algorithm to optimize the charging plan according to the current micro-grid load status, electric vehicle charging demand and other real-time data, to meet the electric vehicle charging demand and achieve peak-load shifting of the power grid. 600 electric vehicles in a power distribution area are charged using the proposed dispatch strategy. After that, the strategy is compared and analyzed with the traditional instant charging strategy. The simulation results show that this strategy can effectively avoid the problem of load spike caused by a large number of electric vehicles connected to the power grid and provide services for the power grid peak-load shifting to achieve a win-win situation for users and the power grid. This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China “Smart Grid Technology and Equipment” “Key Technologies of Distributed PV Multi-terminal Connected to DC Distribution System and Equipment” (No. 2018YFB0904100).

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陈明强,高健飞,畅国刚,等. V2G模式下微网电动汽车有序充电策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020,48(8):141-148.[CHEN Mingqiang, GAO Jianfei, CHANG Guogang, et al. Research on orderly charging strategy of micro-grid electric vehicles in V2G model[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2020,V48(8):141-148]

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14
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