基于超扭曲优化算法的风机最大功率跟踪控制
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(1.苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院,江苏 苏州 215009; 2.丹麦科技大学电气工程系,哥本哈根 灵比 999017)

作者简介:

曹松青(1994—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为风力发电系统建模与控制、光电检测与传感技术;E-mail:2035784358@qq.com
郝万君(1965—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,研究方向为复杂系统的建模、控制与优化,新能源发电系统自动控制,无线传感网技术等。E-mail:hao_wanjun@163.com

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国家自然科学基金项目(51477109,61703296)


Maximum power tracking control of wind turbine based on super twisting optimization algorithm
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(1. Institute of Electronics and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 999017, Denmark)

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    摘要:

    针对风力发电系统在低风速区采用传统控制方法具有风能转换效率较低、风轮转速跟踪实时风速的性能较差、发电机转矩波动范围较大等问题,提出了一种将超扭曲算法与最佳转矩法相结合的最大功率跟踪改进控制策略。为进一步改善控制性能,采用粒子群算法对控制器参数进行优化。最后以风轮角速度、发电机输出功率、发电机转矩、功率系数等为评价指标,通过Matlab/Simulink平台验证所提方法的可行性与有效性。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略在提高最大风能捕捉能力的同时可有效地抑制发电机转矩的抖振。

    Abstract:

    When traditional control methods are used in low-speed region of wind power generation power systems, there are several problems including low efficiency of wind energy conversion, poor performance of tracking wind speed, and large fluctuation range of generation torque, etc. Against these problems, an improved control strategy, which combines super twisting algorithm with optimal torque method for maximum power point tracking, is proposed. In order to further improve the control performance, the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the controller parameters. Finally, the wind rotor angular velocity, generator output power, generator torque and power coefficient are used as evaluation indexes, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified on Matlab/Simulink platform. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can effectively suppress the chattering of generator torque while improving the capability of capturing the maximum wind energy. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51477109 and No. 61703296).

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曹松青,郝万君,郝诗源,等.基于超扭曲优化算法的风机最大功率跟踪控制[J].电力系统保护与控制,2019,47(15):61-68.[CAO Songqing, HAO Wanjun, HAO Shiyuan, et al. Maximum power tracking control of wind turbine based on super twisting optimization algorithm[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2019,V47(15):61-68]

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-30
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