On the basis of the MAS consensus theory, this paper studies the distributed energy management scheduling strategy of the microgrid, aiming at solving the disadvantages of the central-controlled strategies such as high communication pressure and incapable of satisfying the requirement of plug and play. Taking the minimum cost of all controllable generators and the energy storage units as the objective function and combining the constraints of the microgrid power balance and generator outputs, the distributed-control optimal economic scheduling model of microgrids is established. According to the multi-agent system framework and consensus algorithm, this paper presents a distributed energy management algorithm for microgrids, and gives the concrete implementation steps of distributed energy management scheduling strategy of microgrids. Through the simulation of the IEEE-14 test system, the correctness and validity of the proposed scheduling strategy is verified. This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (No. 52182017000W).