一种抑制HVDC换相失败的STATCOM补偿方案
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(1.南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司, 江苏 南京 211000;2.中电普瑞科技有限公司,北京102200; 3.山东大学电气工程学院,山东 济南250061)

作者简介:

王 轩(1978—),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统和电力电子技术的研究与开发;E-mail:wangxuan_power@126.com
魏 宏(1974—),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力工程设计等;E-mail:weihong_555@126.com
欧朱建(1989—),男,通信作者,博士研究生,研究方向为多电平变换器。E-mail:zj_ou89@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51541708);国家电网公司科技项目(52466F150008)


A STATCOM compensation scheme for suppressing commutation failure in HVDC system
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(1. NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211000, China;2. China EPRI Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China;3. School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

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    摘要:

    针对高压直流输电(High Voltage Direct Current, HVDC)系统中的换相失败问题,提出一种STATCOM补偿方案。该方案将星型级联H桥STATCOM中性点直接接地,并入HVDC系统逆变端,从而具备三点优势:保留星型级联H桥STATCOM经济性高的优点;三相独立,可视为三个单相STATCOM,各相换流链独立控制,克服了传统星型级联H桥STATCOM在电网电压不平衡情况下的控制问题;利用HVDC所接入的交流电网的中性点接地的特点构成零序电流通道,不仅可以补偿谐波、正序、负序无功电流,也可以补偿零序无功电流,补偿性能较传统拓扑更为优良。详细分析了该补偿方案在HVDC中的可行性,并推导了电网电压不平衡情况下,换流链电流指令中的零序电流分量。给出了控制策略并通过PSCAD/EMTDC对所提补偿方案用于抑制HVDC换相失败的性能进行验证。

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a STATCOM compensation scheme for suppressing commutation failure in HVDC. In this scheme, the neutral-point of CHB-STATCOM with star configuration which is connected to power grid is grounded. The scheme possesses three advantages. Firstly, it reserves high economy as CHB-STATCOM with star configuration. Secondly, three phases are independent of each other, which can be considered as three single-phase STATCOMs, leading to a simple and flexible control strategy and overcoming the control problem when CHB-STATCOM with star configuration operations under unbalance grid. Thirdly, it forms zero-sequence current channel by using of characteristic of HVDC, which is the neutral-point of the AC grid connected by HVDC is directly grounded, thus it can compensate not only harmonics, positive and negative-sequence reactive power, but also zero-sequence reactive power, resulting in excellent compensatory capacity. The feasibility of the proposed scheme in HVDC is analyzed in detail. Zero-sequence current is calculated in detail under unbalanced grid condition. The control strategy is given and the simulations based on PSCAD/EMTDC are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness to suppress communication failure in HVDC. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51541708).

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王轩,魏宏,欧朱建,等.一种抑制HVDC换相失败的STATCOM补偿方案[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(5):135-142.[WANG Xuan, WEI Hong, OU Zhujian, et al. A STATCOM compensation scheme for suppressing commutation failure in HVDC system[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2018,V46(5):135-142]

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-06
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