负阻尼和强迫功率振荡的特征分析与区分方法
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作者单位:

(1.国网湖北省电力公司经济技术研究院,湖北 武汉 430077; 2.强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室
(华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院),湖北 武汉 430074)

作者简介:

刘 巨(1988-),男,博士生,研究方向为大电网大机组安全稳定与控制、储能与新能源并网;E-mail:liu1988wo@126.com
汪 锦(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为大电网大机组安全稳定与控制;E-mail:wangjin_sgo@qq.com
姚 伟(1983-),男,博士,副教授,通信作者,研究方向为电力系统稳定性分析与控制、柔性直流输电系统及其控制、风力发电系统非线性控制。E-mail:w.yao@hust.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51177057)


Characteristic analysis and identification method of negative damping and forced power oscillation
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Hubei Electric Power Company Power Economic Technology Research Institute, Wuhan 430077, China;
;2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology
(Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, China)

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    摘要:

    电力系统中的功率振荡根据其产生机理的不同可以分为负阻尼振荡和强迫功率振荡。虽然这两种功率振荡形式比较接近,但对其采用的控制措施却完全不同。因此如何根据广域测量系统的实时数据来区分功率振荡的类型成为了采取合适措施抑制功率振荡的前提条件。基于此,以支持向量机方法作为工具,提出了一种通过辨识实时功率振荡曲线来区分其振荡性质的实用方法。针对2种功率振荡的起因与特点,该方法采用希尔伯特-黄变换求取振荡曲线主导模式的包络线,并在该包络线上等间距选取100个采样点作为样本对支持向量机的神经网络进行训练和测试。以16机68节点系统功率振荡仿真曲线为训练样本,训练得到了用于功率振荡类型区分的支持向量机模型。并将其应用于16机68节点系统和实际大规模区域电网的振荡类型区分,分析结果表明所提方法能够准确地区分振荡类型,具有工程实际应用价值。

    Abstract:

    At present stage, active power oscillation of electric system can be classified into two categories—negative damping and forced power oscillation according to its generation mechanism. Although the two power oscillation modes are similar, their control measures needs to be adopted are totally different. Therefore, distinction of the two oscillation types becomes precondition for suppressing the oscillation with proper measures. This paper proposes a practical approach to recognize oscillation types by identification of real-time power oscillation curves recorded by WAMS. Hilbert-Huang transform is employed to obtain envelope curve of power oscillation curve, based on which 100 sampling points are selected to train and test the neural network supporting vector machine. A supporting vector machine for identifying the characteristic of power oscillations is trained by simulation data of 16 machines 68 nodes power system. Then, this paper applies this supporting vector machine to identify the power oscillation curves from 16 machines 68 nodes power system and real power grid. All tests indicate that the proposed oscillation recognition method possesses good precision and is provided with practical engineering application. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51177057).

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引用本文

刘巨,汪 锦,姚 伟,等.负阻尼和强迫功率振荡的特征分析与区分方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(19):76-84.[LIU Ju, WANG Jin, YAO Wei, et al. Characteristic analysis and identification method of negative damping and forced power oscillation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2016,V44(19):76-84]

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-27
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