基于二分法的本地控制改善含分布式电源配电网电压质量
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(1.陕西省电力科学研究院,陕西 西安 710054;2.西安理工大学自动化学院,陕西 西安710048)

作者简介:

刘 健(1967-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,百千万人才工程国家级人选,国家电网公司科技领军人才,主要研究方向为配电网及其自动化技术;E-mail:Powersys@ 263.net
尹海霞(1990-),女,硕士研究生,配电网及其自动化技术。E-mail:yinhaixia0902@163.com

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国家电网公司科技项目“配电网运行优化与控制”资助


Voltage performance improvement by dichotomy based local control for power distribution networks with distributed generation
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(1. Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi''an 710054, China; ;2. School of Automation and
Information Engineering, Xi''an University of Technology, Xi''an 710048, China)

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    摘要:

    为了改善含分布式电源配电网的电压质量并避免控制策略对通信系统的依赖,提出一种基于本地控制的分布式电源控制方法。根据分布式电源并网点的实时电压采集值,控制相应分布式电源的有功出力和无功出力适当增大或减小,结合控制效果并采用二分法反复调节控制量,最终将并网点电压控制在电压偏差允许范围内。在对分布式电源的本地控制中,在有功功率最大功率跟踪的前提下,优先利用逆变器的剩余容量进行无功功率调节,若仍不奏效再适当削减有功功率输出。密切监视分布式电源的运行环境,一旦条件允许则及时增大有功功率输出以最大限度地利用自然资源。以IEEE33节点的配电网为例,对所建议的方法进行了分析和验证。结果表明了所建议的控制方法的可行性和有效性,对含分布式电源配电网的电压质量的改善效果明显。

    Abstract:

    To improve the voltage quality of distribution network with Distributed Generations (DG) and make the control independent of the communication system, a local control approach of DGs is put forward. According to the voltage of PCC, the active and reactive power of the corresponding DG are regulated to increase or decrease, the regulation is committed repeatedly with the magnitude of control adjusted based on a dichotomy process so as to make the voltage of PCC of the corresponding DG within the restriction of voltage deviation. In the suggested local control process, the regulation of the reactive power based on the residual capacity of the inverter with MPPT is of priority. The active power of a DG is decreased properly when it is necessary. The condition is monitored in real time to increase the active power output of the DG in time so as to utilize the nature resources as much as possible. The IEEE-33 system is used as an example to verify the proposed control method, showing that its feasibility and the voltage quality of the distribution network with distributed generations can be improved effectively.

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刘健,尹海霞,尚海仓,等.基于二分法的本地控制改善含分布式电源配电网电压质量[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(18):61-67.[LIU Jian, YIN Haixia, SHANG Haicang, et al. Voltage performance improvement by dichotomy based local control for power distribution networks with distributed generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2016,V44(18):61-67]

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-13
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