含VSC-HVDC并网风电场的电力系统最优潮流计算
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(同济大学电气工程系,上海 201804)

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杨智豪(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为分布式发电与微电网;E-mail:1433130@tongji.edu.cn
牟龙华(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力系统继电保护、分布式发电与微电网、电能质量;E-mail:lhmu@tongji.edu.cn
刘 仲(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微电网黑启动、微电网保护。E-mail:zeakyleo@163.com

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Optimal power flow of wind farm grid-connected system based on VSC-HVDC
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(Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China)

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    摘要:

    由于风电场出力的实际值通常在预测值附近随机波动,所以在潮流计算时还应考虑风电场出力的随机性。针对风电场通过VSC-HVDC并网的情形,为了使电网既能安全运行,又能实现经济调度,提出了一种基于场景分析的最优潮流计算模型。模型以火电机组的总成本最小为目标函数,并考虑火电机组在预测场景和误差场景有功出力的调节范围约束,采用内点法进行求解。算例结果表明,引入误差场景后,虽然火电机组的总成本增加了,但是风电场出力的随机性对火电机组快速调节出力能力的要求得到了满足,从而保障了电网的安全运行。

    Abstract:

    The actual value of wind power output varies randomly around the predicted value, thus, the randomness of wind power output should be considered in the power flow calculation. This paper proposes an optimal power flow calculation model based on scenario analysis of the wind farm connected to AC grid by VSC-HVDC, which can achieve secure operations and economic dispatch. The minimum total cost of thermal power plants is taken as the objective function of the model, and the adjusting range of active power output of thermal power plants under the forecasted wind power scenario and sampling scenarios is considered as constraints. Afterwards, the model is solved by utilizing interior point method. The calculation results show that, although the total cost of thermal power plants is increased after introducing sampling scenarios, the requirement of the capability of thermal power plants that can quickly adjust the randomness of wind power output is satisfied, thereby, the safety of grid operation is guaranteed.

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杨智豪,牟龙华,刘 仲.含VSC-HVDC并网风电场的电力系统最优潮流计算[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(12):36-41.[YANG Zhihao, MU Longhua, LIU Zhong. Optimal power flow of wind farm grid-connected system based on VSC-HVDC[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2016,V44(12):36-41]

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-16
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