For low-voltage distribution network unbalanced load loss reduction, we think of the capacitance compensation, which can improve the power factor of power grid and reduce the loss of power transformers and transmission lines, as well as improve the efficiency of power supply improvement and environment in the power supply system. Traditional methods simply calculate the admittance compensation value required by the load, then configure the appropriate capacitor; a relatively new kind of admittance calculation method is the balance component method. This paper puts forward a "Line Adjustment Act" drop loss compensation method to perform three phase load line regulation, which only adjusts the access phase of users’ meter box. A commutation strategy based on intelligent optimization algorithm is proposed, which does not require additional investment, and through a numerical example, the validity and effectiveness of this method are verified. Therefore, the "Line Adjustment Act" is a more simple and more economical method of reducing loss.