| 引用本文: | 黄宇翔,黄蔚亮,牛振勇,等.社区能源与本地市场：英国能源本地化分析与借鉴[J].电力系统保护与控制,2025,53(18):165-177. |
| HUANG Yuxiang,HUANG Weiliang,NIU Zhenyong,et al.Community energy and local markets: an analysis of energy localization in the UK and lessons learned[J].Power System Protection and Control,2025,53(18):165-177 |
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| 摘要: |
| 在净零目标的驱动下，英国分布式能源发展和社区能源建设已取得初步成效，并逐步推进本地市场建设与运行。在此背景下，首先系统梳理了英国能源结构、电力市场的改革路径，分析了英国支持能源本地化的相关政策。然后，深入探讨了英国能源本地化发展的关键进程，重点研究了本地市场建设理念及本地市场与上层市场的交互机制。最后，通过对英国典型社区能源项目及本地市场成功运行案例的分析，总结其对中国实现能源本地化的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 社区能源 净零目标 本地市场 电力市场 可再生能源 |
| DOI：10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.241631 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目资助(2022YFB2403500)；南方电网重大科技项目资助(GDKJXM20220333) |
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| Community energy and local markets: an analysis of energy localization in the UK and lessons learned |
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HUANG Yuxiang1, HUANG Weiliang2, NIU Zhenyong3, XU Xingyuan1, WANG Yushen1,CHEN Haoyong1, ZHANG Xiaoping4
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1. School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510620, China; 3. Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau,
Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510610, China; 4. University of Birmingham,
Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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| Abstract: |
| Driven by the net-zero target, the UK has made preliminary success in distributed energy development and community energy construction, while gradually advancing the establishment and operation of local markets. Against this background, this paper first systematically reviews the UK’s energy structure and reform pathways of its electricity market, and analyzes relevant policies supporting energy localization. It then delves into the key processes of energy localization development in the UK, focusing on local market design concept and interaction mechanisms between local markets and upper-level markets. Finally, by analyzing typical UK community energy projects and successful local market operation cases, this paper summarizes the lessons that can be drawn for China’s energy localization initiatives. |
| Key words: community energy net-zero target local market electricity market renewable energy |
