引用本文:张晓莉,许勇,刘慧海,等.一种提高同步相量测量装置动态性能的新算法及其测试研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(18):48-54.
ZHANG Xiaoli,XU Yong,LIU Huihai,et al.Research of a new algorithm to improve dynamic performance for phasor measurement unit and test verification[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(18):48-54
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一种提高同步相量测量装置动态性能的新算法及其测试研究
张晓莉1, 许勇2, 刘慧海1, 汤飞2, 赵颖科1
1.中国电力科学研究院,北京 100192;2.国网电力科学研究院,江苏 南京 210003
摘要:
近年来国内外对同步相量测量装置动态性能的要求成为这一领域的热点。分析了当前相量测量装置主要采用的基于频率偏移的DFT修正算法,发现该算法在系统频率偏离额定频率很小的静态条件下具有很高的精度;当系统发生如低频振荡、故障、失步等动态变化过程时,算法的精度不够。给出一种不仅能适应于电力系统静态条件也能适应于动态变化过程的相量测量的新算法,给出了算法的具体实现过程。最后介绍了最新制定的同步相量测量装置动态性能的测试规范项目及其测试方法。
关键词:  相量测量单元  离散傅里叶变换  动态量测  电力系统
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2015.18.009
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基金项目:
Research of a new algorithm to improve dynamic performance for phasor measurement unit and test verification
ZHANG Xiaoli1, XU Yong2, LIU Huihai1, TANG Fei2, ZHAO Yingke1
1.China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;2.State Grid Electric Power Research Institue, Nanjing 210003, China
Abstract:
The dynamic performance requirement for PMU becomes a hotspot in recently years. The paper discusses DFT correction algorithm based on frequency difference which is used widely by the popular manufactory. It is obvious that DFT correction algorithm is very adaptive under power system steady condition with high accuracy. While under dynamic condition such as low-frequency oscillations, fault, out of step and so on, DFT correction algorithm is not capable. The paper presents a new algorithm to improve measurement accuracy under dynamic condition by adding FIR to DFT factors, which can also be used under power system steady condition, and also gives its concrete realization process. At last, the latest test specification and method of dynamic performance for PMU are introduced.
Key words:  PMU  DFT  dynamic performance  power system
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