引用本文:杨烁,曹思扬,戴朝华,等.电能质量扰动信号时频原子分解的进化匹配追踪算法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(16):79-86.
YANG Shuo,CAO Siyang,DAI Chaohua,et al.Evolutionary matching pursuit based time-frequency atom decomposition for power quality disturbance signals[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(16):79-86
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电能质量扰动信号时频原子分解的进化匹配追踪算法
杨烁1, 曹思扬1, 戴朝华1,2, 朱云芳1,2, 陈维荣1,2
1.西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610031;2.国家轨道交通电气化与自动化工程技术研究中心,四川 成都 610031
摘要:
时频原子分解对电能质量扰动信号具有良好的分析效果,但其常用的匹配追踪(MP)算法,存在计算量大、参数空间离散化影响原子匹配性能等不足。基于差分进化,研究了电能质量扰动信号原子分解的进化匹配追踪(EMP)算法,给出了算法流程。针对几种电能质量扰动信号,通过Gabor和衰减正弦量原子分解的30次独立仿真实验,分析了信号长度、噪声等对性能的影响。结果表明,EMP算法与MP相比大大减少了计算耗时且不受信号长度的影响,进一步提高了原子的全局匹配能力,具有很好的抗噪声能力。最后,给出了下一步工作的展望。
关键词:  时频原子分解  匹配追踪  差分进化  电能质量扰动信号
DOI:10.7667/j.issn.1674-3415.2015.16.012
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51307144)
Evolutionary matching pursuit based time-frequency atom decomposition for power quality disturbance signals
YANG Shuo1, CAO Siyang1, DAI Chaohua1,2, ZHU Yunfang1,2, CHEN Weirong1,2
1.School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;2.National Engineering & Technology Research Center of Electrification and Automation in Rail Transit, Chengdu 610031, China
Abstract:
Time-frequency atom decomposition has good analysis effects on power quality disturbance signals. However, commonly-used matching pursuit (MP) algorithm has several defects, such as the heavy burdern of computation, the impacts of spacial discretization on the performance, etc. An in-depth study is conducted on the evolutionary matching pursuit (EMP) of power quality disturbance signal atom decomposition based on differential evolution (DE) algorithm. The algorithm steps are presented in detail. For several typical power quality disturbance signals, the independent simulation experiments of 30 times are implemented with both Gabor and damped sinusoid atoms. An analysis is made on the performance impacts of the signal length and the noise. The simulation results show that, compared with the MP algorithm, the EMP algorithm greatly reduces the computation time without the influence from the signal length. Moreover, the global matching performance of the optimal atoms is further improved without the influence from the noise. Finally, the future research prospects are introduced.
Key words:  time-frequency atoms decomposition  matching pursuit  differential evolution  power quality disturbance signals
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